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Soap Making Process (PH Levels? (Neutral PH = 7 = Water, Low PH = 1 = Base…
Soap Making Process
PH Levels?
Neutral PH = 7 = Water
Low PH = 1 = Base
High PH = 14 = Acidic
Acids= hydrogen acceptors
Bases= Hydrogen stealers
Atoms and Molecules
Atoms
single unit/ building block
Single planet in solar system
Molecules
Made up of atoms
Like a planetary system/ solar system
Ionic vs. Covalent Bonds
Covalent = sharing Electrons
Ionic= stealing electrons
Solid vs. Fluid
Solid
molecules cannot freely move
Liquid
molecules freely move
Steps to making Soap
Add NaOH to H2O
NaOH solution
sodium ion finds negative charge in the oleic acid
Sodium Oleate is created
OH- +H= H2O
Dihydrogen oxide