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Elements of Speeches and Essays (Both (Types of support (Facts, Statistics…
Elements of Speeches and Essays
Essays
Types of Essays
Expository essay- explains a topic by providing information
Persuasive essay- attempts to convince readers
Reflective essay- presents experiences that inspired the writers feelings
Narrative essay- tells the story of real events or experiences
Descriptive Essay- provides specific details to create an impression
Speeches
Types of Speeches
Address- a formal, prepared speech usually delivered by someone important
Lecture- a prepared often formal speech that informs or instructs
Talk- an informal speech delivered in a conversational style
Sermon- a prepared, often formal speech intended to teach or inspire
Presentation- a prepared speech about a topic
Extemporaneous Speech- a speech delivered without preparation, usually in a conversational style
Both
Types of support
Facts
Statistics
Descriptions
Examples
Reasons
Expert Opinions
Rhetorical Devices- Languages techniques that an author uses
Repetition
Parallel structure- the use of similar grammatical structures to express related ideas
Restatement- expression of the same statement but in different words
Rhetorical questions- inquires that have obvious answers