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Elements of Essays and Speeches (Elements (Structure (Patter author uses…
Elements of Essays and Speeches
Type of Speech
Talk
Conversation
Sermon
Speech intended to teach or inspire
Lecture
Formal speech that informs
Presentaion
Prepared speech about a topic
Address
Formal prepared speech
Extemporaneous Speech
Speech with no prep, convo style
Elements
Structure
Patter author uses to organize his ideas.
Style
The author's way of writing
Point of View
1st person/3rd person
Rhetorical Devices
Patterns of word choice
Rhetorical Questions
Resatement
Analogies
Parallel Structure
Repetition
Central Idea
Main Idea
Tone
Emotion
Author's Purpose
Main reason for writing
Essays
Reflective
Presents an experience and reflects on it
Narrative
Tells a story
Persuasive
Persuading the readers of something
Descriptive
Specific details about a topic
Expository
Explains topic by providing info about it
Types of Support
Descriptions
Examples
Statisics
Reasons
Facts
Expert Opinnions
Other
Organization
Sections
Paragraphs
Orders
List Organization
Comparison and Contrast organization
Spatial Order
Details from Left to right and top to bottom and near to far.
Cause and Effect
Chronological Order
Problem and Solution
Sentance
Figurative Language
Metaphor
Personification
Smilie