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Elements of Speeches and Essays (Elements (Central Idea (The authors main…
Elements of Speeches and Essays
Types of Speech
Lecture
A prepare, often formal speech that informs or insturcts
Talk
An informal speech in conversation style
Sermon
A prepared often formal speech to inspire or teach
Presentation
A prepared speech about a topic; may include visuals
Extemporaneous
A speech delivered without preparation, usually in conversation style
Addess
A formal prepared speech delivered by someone of importance
Elements
Central Idea
The authors main or central point
Author's Purpose
The authors main reason for writing
Point Of View
The authors overall stance on the belief and values
Structure
The organizational pattern the author uses to develop and present his or her ideas
Style
The authors approach to writing including syntax and diction
Rhetorical Devices
Patterns of words choice, syntax, and meaning used to emphasized ideas.
Tone
The authors attitude towards the subject
Develop and Supports
Facts
Statisitics
Descriptions
Exmples
Reasons
Expert opinions
Types of Essays
Expository
Persuasive
Reflective
Narrative
Descriptive