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Elements of Speeches and Essays (Types of Speeches (Address (Usually…
Elements of Speeches and Essays
Types of Essays
Expository Essay
Informs the reader, provides infomration
Persuasive Essay (Argument)
Convince the reader to accept the writers point of view
Reflective Essay
Presents experiences that inspire the writer's thoughts
Narrative Essay
Tells the story of real events or experiences
Descriptive Essay
Provides specific details to create an impression
Types of Speeches
Address
Usually delivered by someone of importance
Lecture
Informs or instructs the audience
Talk
Informal speech (conversation style)
Sermon
Intended to teach or inspire
Presentation
Prepared speech that may contain visuals
Extemporaneous Speech
Delivered without preparation (conversation style)
Types of Support
Facts
Statements that can be proved true
Statistics
Numerical data
Descriptions
What something looks like or sounds like
Examples
Specific cases that illustrate an idea
Reasons
Statements that justify or explain a belief
Expert Opinions
Points made by people who have special knowledge
Organizational Structures
Chronological
Order in which the events happened
Spatial Order
Details from L to R
List Organization
Connected details in categories
Compare and Contrast
Ideas and their similarities and differences
Cause and effect
Shows how one event causes another
Problem and Solution
Identifies a problem and presents a way to solve it