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INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (CAUSES (agricultural revolution (mechanisation,…
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
CAUSES
population growth
agricultural revolution
mechanisation
fertilisers
small farms
crop rotation
technological advances
increased trade
CONSEQUENCES
population griwth
agricultural improvements
trade
mechanisation
INDUSTRIALISATION
key elements
Transport Revolution
improvements = easy transport
inventions
steam locomotive
steamship
1st Public Railway
Iron & steel industry
bessemer converter
uses
agriculture
harvesters
tools
ploughs
transport
rails
steam locomotives
carriages
boats
industry
arms
machines
sewing machine
weaving machine
construction
buildings
bridges
use of
coal
Textile industry
factories
division of labour
spinning machine
&
mechanical weaving
innovations
Europe & US
Germany & Belgium & France
Prussia
conditions
reserves
coal
iron
population growth
capital
railway networks
US
Spain (slow)
poor quality of coal
i
nsufficient domestic capital
limited demand
industries
Cotton
Cataluña
Iron & steel
Marbella & Málaga = charcoal
Asturias & Vizcaya = British coal
REVOLUTIONARY IDEOLOGIES
Marxism
class-based society :heavy_multiplication_x:
capitalism :heavy_multiplication_x:
dictatorship of working classes
means of production :heavy_check_mark:
class struggle
Anarchism
1st International
encourage collective ownership
dissolved = disagreements
coordinate workers' action
2nd International
dissolved = 1st World War
just socialist parties
STEAM ENGINE
uses
transport
mining
industry
agriculture
CLASS-BASED SOCIETY
characteristics
equality
groups
middle class
craftsmen
farmers
civil servants
working class
movement
POLITICS
protest against factory owners
proletariat organisation
Luddities
Trade Unions
Charlist movement
economic liberalism
CONDITIONS
low wages
14-16 hours
child labour
lack of safety & hygiene
no rights
DEMANDS
+wages
-working hours
+safety & hygiene
ban on child labour
right to strike
universal manhood suffrage
freedom of association
representation in Parliament / government
political reforms
proletariat
tenant farmers
upper class
wealthy bourgeoisie
nobility
determined by wealth