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Administrative Management/Scientific Management (Scientific Management…
Administrative Management/Scientific Management
Administrative Management
Aims
Focus on senior Manager/Executives and policy issues
Problem based experiences
Managing and enterprise requires non technical skills
Recognition of management as a profession
Main proponent *Henri Fayol
Henri Fayol's Business Activities
Commercial
Technical
Security
Managerial
Accounting
Fiance
Henri Fayol's 14 management principles that he identified
Division of work
Authority
Discipline
Unity of Command
Unity of direction
Subordination of Individual interests to General Interests
Remuneration
Centralisation
Scalar Chain
Order
Equity
Stability of Tenure of Personnel
Initative
Esprit de Corps
Fayol's Managerial Functions
Planning
Organisation
Command
Co-ordination
Control
Scientific Management
Fredrick Taylor
Single Best way
Born 1861
Died 1917
'Fair day's work/fair day's pay'
Match workers to job
Co-operation of workers and management
Division of labour
Dramatically improved productivity and efficiency
Introduced scientific analysis to the world
Henry Gantt
Proponent of scientific management
Born 1861
Died 1919
Proposed a set wage rate for every worker
Principle of 'management by exception'
Introduced financial incentives for foremen to teach individual workers
Frank Gilbreth
Born 1868
Died 1924
Elimination of waste
Single best way to do a job
Eliminate unnecessary work movements
Analysed system of brick
laying to reduce number of
motions
Lillian Gilbreth
Born 1878
Died 1972
Wife of Frank
Industrial Psychologist
Pioneered human resources
Training and development of
workers
More pay, shorter hours,
holidays
Incentive systems/rewards