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Management Theor (Administrative Management (14 Management Principles…
Management Theor
Administrative Management
Henri Fayol
Engineer
Director Of Mining Company
1000 employees
1911 "Administration Industrielle et Generale"
1841-1925
14 Management Principles
Initiative
Equity
Scalar chain
Remuneration
Unity of direction
Discipline
Division of labour
Authority
Unity of command
Subordination of individual
Centralisation
Order
Stability of tenure
Esprit de corps
Fayol's Business Activities
Security
Commercial
Technical
Accounting
Finance
Managerial
Planning
Command
Organisation
Control
Co-ordination
Key Contribution
Recognition of management as a profession
Scientific Mgt
Henry Gantt
Management by exception
Coach less able workers
Set wage for every worker & bonus system
Financial interest for leaders to teach
Maintain a certain degree of efficencey
1861-1919
Frank & Lillian Gilberth
Frank (Owner of a building business)
Elimination of unnecessary work movements
Single best way to do a job
Analysed brick laying to reduce motions
Elimination of waste
Frank- 1868-1924, Lillian-1878-1972
Lillian (Industrial Psychologist)
More pay, less hours, holidays
Training and development of workers
Incentive systems
Human resources
Fredrick Taylor
Four main principles
Scientific selection and development of workers
Co-operation of workers and managment
True science of work-best way of doing the task
The division of labour-do tasks you are vest equiped for
1856-1917