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Consonants : A consonant is a sound produced with an obstruction to…
Consonants
: A consonant is a sound produced with an obstruction to the air stream.
The type of obstruction English consonants
Occlusive
Occlusive noise consonants
[b, p, t, k, g, tʃ, dʒ, d]
Plosive
[b, p, t, k, g, d]
Affricates
[tʃ, dʒ]
Occlusive sonorants
[m, n, ŋ]
Constrictive
Constrictive fricatives
[f, v, Ө, δ, s, Ƶ, h, Ʒ, ʃ]
Constrictive sonorants
[w, l, f, j]
The active organs of speech consonants
Lingual
Fore-lingual
Apical
[t, d, n, s, Ƶ, ʃ, tʃ, ʤ, Ʒ, l]
Cacuminal
[r]
Interdental
[δ, Ө]
Medio-lingual
[j]
Back-lingual
[k, g, ŋ]
Glottal
[h]
Labial
Bilabial
[p, b, m, w]
Labio-dental
[v, f]
The position of soft palate consonants
Oral
[others]
Nasal
[m, n, ŋ]
The work of the vocal cords consonants
Voiced (lenis)
[d, g, b, δ, ʤ, Ƶ, v, Ʒ, m, l, n, ŋ, w, r, j, h]
Voiceless (fortis)
[t, k, p, Ө, tʃ, s, f, ʃ]