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Interconnections (Protocol Design Folklore (18.7. Forward Compatibility…

- - - - 18.9.2.1. "Report My Values" Method
      - 18.9.2.2. "Detect Misconfiguration" Method
      - 18.9.2.3. "Use My Parameters" Method
- - - - 12.1.1.1. Hold-down
      - 12.1.1.2. Reporting the Entire Path
      - 12.1.1.3. Split Horizon
      - 12.1.1.4. Two Metrics
      - 12.1.1.5. Triggered Updates
      - 12.1.1.6. Poison Reverse
      - 12.1.1.7. DUAL
  - - - 12.2.3.1. Timestamps
      - 12.2.3.2. Sequence Number/Age Schemes
      - 12.2.3.3. The ARPANET LSP Distribution Scheme
      - 12.2.3.4. New, Improved LSP Distribution
- - - - 10.4.19.1. TOS Field in IPv4
      - 10.4.19.2. TOS in CLNP
      - 10.4.19.3. TOS in IPX, AppleTalk, and DECnet
      - 10.4.19.4. New Ideas for TOS
    - - 10.4.20.1. Options in CLNP
      - 10.4.20.2. Options in IP
- - - - 4.1.2.1. Internal LAN Number
      - 4.1.2.2. The Route
      - 4.1.2.3. Reasons for Parallel Bridges
    - - 4.1.3.1. Transparent Packets
      - 4.1.3.2. Specifically Routed Packets
      - 4.1.3.3. All Paths Explorer Packets
      - 4.1.3.4. Spanning Tree Explorer Packets
  - - - 4.4.2.1. Route Finding Strategy 1
      - 4.4.2.2. Route Finding Strategy 2
      - 4.4.2.3. Route Find Strategy 3
      - 4.4.2.4. Route Finding Strategy 4
      - 4.4.2.5. Route Finding Strategy 5
      - 4.4.2.6. Route Finding Strategy 6
- - - - 16.3.1.1. Summary of Robust Flooding
  - - - 16.4.1.1. A Priori Information
      - 16.4.1.2. Dynamic Database
      - 16.4.1.3. Dealing with Multiple Public Key Distributors
      - 16.4.1.4. Packets
      - 16.4.1.5. Distribution of Public Key List Packets
      - 16.4.1.6. Distribution of LSPs
      - 16.4.1.7. Receipt of Acks
      - 16.4.1.8. Running Out of Sequence Number
    - - 16.4.3.1. Additional Packets
      - 16.4.3.2. Receipt of Route-setup Packets
      - 16.4.3.3. Receipt of Data Packets
      - 16.4.3.4. Nonfunctioning Routes
- - - - 14.4.1.1. IS-IS Hierarchy
      - 14.4.1.2. NLSP Hierarchy
      - 14.4.1.3. OSPF Hierarchy
      - 14.4.1.4. PNNI Hierarchy
    - - 14.4.2.1. IS-IS Area Addresses
      - 14.4.2.2. OSPF Area Addresses
      - 14.4.2.3. NLSP Area Addresses
      - 14.4.2.4. PNNI Peer Group Names
    - - 14.4.3.1. IS-IS Designated Router Election
      - 14.4.3.2. OSPF Designated Router Election
      - 14.4.3.3. NLSP Designated Router Election
      - 14.4.3.4. PNNI Peer Group Leader Election
    - - 14.4.4.1. IS-IS and NLSP Link State Information Propagation
      - 14.4.4.2. OSPF Link State Information Propagation
      - 14.4.4.3. Comparison
    - - 14.4.5.1. IS-IS Parameter Synchronization
      - 14.4.5.2. OSPF Parameter Synchronization
      - 14.4.5.3. PNNI Parameter Synchronization
    - - 14.4.7.1. IS-IS Database Overload
      - 14.4.7.2. OSPF Database Overload
      - 14.4.7.3. PNNI Database Overload
    - - 14.4.9.1. IS-IS for IP
      - 14.4.9.2. LAN Designated Router
      - 14.4.9.3. Big Packets
      - 14.4.9.4. Partitioned Areas
      - 14.4.9.5. Partitioned Level 2 Network
      - 14.4.9.6. Multiarea Bridged LANs
      - 14.4.9.7. Packets Used by IS-IS
        
        IS-to-IS Hello
        
        LSP
        
        Sequence Numbers Packet
    - - 14.4.10.1. General Packet-encoding Issues
      - 14.4.10.2. Terminology
      - 14.4.10.3. Area Partitions
      - 14.4.10.4. Level 2 Partitions
      - 14.4.10.5. Finding the Right Level 2 Router
      - 14.4.10.6. Neighbor Initialization
      - 14.4.10.7. Types of LSAs
      - 14.4.10.8. Packet Encoding
        
        Hello Packets
        
        Database Description Packets
        
        Link State Request
        
        Link State Update
        
        Link State Acknowledgment
        
        Link State Advertisement
        
        Router Links Advertisement
        
        Network Links Advertisement
        
        Summary Link Advertisement
        
        AS External Link Advertisement
    - - 14.4.11.1. Path Setup
      - 14.4.11.2. Area Partitions
  - - - 14.5.2.1. Neighbor Acquisition
      - 14.5.2.2. Neighbor Reachability
      - 14.5.2.3. Routing Information
    - - 14.5.3.1. BGP Neighbors
      - 14.5.3.2. BGP Attributes
      - 14.5.3.3. BGP Policies
      - 14.5.3.4. Confederations
      - 14.5.3.5. Message Types
      - 14.5.3.6. Message Formats
        
        Open Message Format
        
        Update Message Format
        
        Notification Message Format
        
        Keepalive Message Format
- - - - 7.4.6.1. AAL1
      - 7.4.6.2. AAL3/4
      - 7.4.6.3. AAL5
- - - - 11.2.2.1. IP: Finding Neighbors' Layer 2 Addresses
      - 11.2.2.2. ARP/RARP Message Format
      - 11.2.2.3. Redirect Messages
      - 11.2.2.4. IP: Endnode Autoconfiguration
    - - 11.2.5.1. Knowing Who Is on Your LAN
      - 11.2.5.2. Finding a Router
      - 11.2.5.3. Acquiring an AppleTalk Address
      - 11.2.5.4. Seed Routers
      - 11.2.5.5. Some Wrinkles
      - 11.2.5.6. Finding the Best Router for a Given Destination
    - - 11.2.7.1. Endnodes Acquire a Layer 3 Address
      - 11.2.7.2. Router Finds Out Layer 3 Addresses of Endnode Neighbors
      - 11.2.7.3. Router Finds Out Layer 2 Addresses of Endnode Neighbors
      - 11.2.7.4. Endnodes Find a Router
      - 11.2.7.5. Endnode Neighbors Send Directly to Each Other
      - 11.2.7.6. Finding the Best Router
      - 11.2.7.7. Routerless LAN
    - - 11.2.8.1. ES-IS versus ARP
  - - - 11.3.2.1. Bridging
      - 11.3.2.2. Multicast in IPX
      - 11.3.2.3. Multicast in ATM
      - 11.3.2.4. Multicast in SMDS
    - - 11.3.3.1. Some LANE Jargon
      - 11.3.3.2. A Client (LEC) Boots Up
      - 11.3.3.3. Joining an ELAN
      - 11.3.3.4. Transmitting to Another LEC
      - 11.3.3.5. Sending a Multicast Packet
- - - - 13.3.4.1. Preparing the Data Structure for the Lookup Engine
      - 13.3.4.2. Doing a Lookup
      - 13.3.4.3. Optimizations
- - - - 15.2.14.1. Creating a Group in Simple Multicast: Choosing C
      - 15.2.14.2. How Do Endnodes Discover C?
      - 15.2.14.3. Isn't a Shared Tree Suboptimal?
      - 15.2.14.4. Single Point of Failure?
      - 15.2.14.5. Controlling Who Can Send
      - 15.2.14.6. Policy
      - 15.2.14.7. Specifying C in Join Messages
      - 15.2.14.8. Specify Both C and G in Data Messages
      - 15.2.14.9. Dense-mode Groups
      - 15.2.14.10. Express
      - 15.2.14.11. What Is Simpler About Simple Multicast?