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patterns (unpacking (in some areas, the presence of a patten is considered…

- - - - but to an extent
  - - - Within a structure or pattern positions may be identified or distinguished, since the structure or pattern containing them provides a context for so doing. (book)
- - - - in this fallacy, we mostly do things our "superiors" tell us to do, for no concrete, proper reason AT ALL
        
        high voltage experiment
    - - the main TOK question = HOW DO WE KNOW?
- - - - empiric knowing
        
        what is known is accessed through the physical senses (sense perception)
        
        limitations of sense perception
        
        limitations considering that it makes generalizations (all of what is known?)
        
        competent grounded in many scientific theories and knowledge
      - aesthetic knowing
        
        calls for new ideas of seeing things that would not otherwise be possible by transforming experiences
      - personal knowing
        
        unifying the experiences lived in an honest and open manner
      - ethical knowing
        
        how life and work is conducted, what is important, loyalties etc.
  - - - each pattern should be mastered in order to fully learn the discipline
      - personal knowledge
        
        capacity to perceive and interpret the experiences of others and to project the future of the actions become a necessary skill
        
        problem
        
        each person follows different lines of thoughts
        
        it is difficult to interpret information with only one way of knowing
        
        personal understanding of the self
        
        choices of particular situations including morality
- - - - the pattern tends to repeat itself, but we cant base our knowledge entirely on it
        
        these patterns can help us deal better with future problems, but not exactly predict what will happen
        
        George Washington argued, this is the whole point. “We should not look back,” he said, “unless it is to derive useful lessons from past errors, and for the purpose of profiting by dearly bought experience.”
        
        The future depends on our ability to learn from the past.
        
        we cannot rely entirely on history, because everything is different from what it was,
      - how can we know that the same will happen?
        
        it would be a "pattern", but we can be sure
        
        99,999% vs the 00,001%
        
        “History doesn’t repeat itself, but it can rhyme.” - mark twain
        
        Plato writes, “all forms of government [eventually] destroy themselves by carrying their basic principles to excess.”
        
        The Republic that, “…everything that comes into being must decay. Not even a constitution such as this will last forever. It, too, must face dissolution. And this is how it will be dissolved. All plants that grow in the earth,” Plato continues, “and also all animals that grow upon it, have periods of fruitfulness and barrenness of both soul and body as often as the revolutions complete the circumferences of their circles.”
        
        monarchy, aristocracy and democracy = tyranny, oligarchy and anarchy
        
        revolt is brought on as a result
      - memory
      - sense perception
      - history