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Buddhism and Hinduism :pencil2: (Shared beliefs of hinduism and buddhism,…

- - - - Dharma is your duty as a person to achieve your personal goal.
      - Is the religion of India as a whole
      - Has many gods
      - Caste system
        
        Brahmin: Priestly caste
        
        Kshatriya: government and warrior caste
        
        Sudra:Servants and slaves
        
        Vaisya: food production, protectors of cows, traders
        
        The untouchables:do all the work that is considered too lowly and dirty for the sudra to do.
        
        (vin sharveen)
      - The upanishads:The second major set of hindu texts.
        
        Written by acedic monks: practivce self denial and dicipline
        
        no caste system, its all about individual depth and sincerity. Basically being a good and well rounded person.
      - The Vedas: Oldest writings usually told by word of mouth. Mainly about philosophy, prayers, poems and other religion based things. Talk about the hindu trinity which are the 3 major gods. Most of it originates from aryan poems and hymns.
        
        Brahman is the creator, and then there is Brahma, Vishnu, and shiva, each has a goddess or consort. The vedas tell stories about them so we can learn morals.
        
        brahma (astroved.com)
        
        Shiva (dharma.wikia.org)
      - Stages of spiritual yoga
        
        Stage 1: Pleasure seeking (letting go of it)
        
        Stage 2: wealth, fame, power
        
        Stage 3: Community centered
        
        Stage 4: Moksha(release from the finite
      - yogas
        
        Karma yoga
        
        raja yoga
      - 3 major achievements
        
        Global trade center
        
        designed complex structures
        
        calculated the length of the year
  - - - Is the religion of prince Siddhartha
      - Includes an 8 fold path
        
        right views, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration.
      - Is made to get rid of suffering
      - Dharma, in this case, is the teaching of the buddha
      - siddhartha
        
        Siddhartha: Raised to be king and lived in luxury, at age 29 he decided to search for enlightenment.Became the enlightened one by age 35.
        
        (Hermann Hesse)
      - The four passing sites
        
        1st sight: old man
        
        2nd sight: a sick man
        
        3rd sight: a corpse
        
        4th sight: a holy man
      - Four noble truths
        
        there is suffering in the world
        
        the cause of suffering is self centered desire
        
        the solution is to eliminate those desires
        
        to reach nirvana one must follow the eightfold path.
      - Bodhisattva
        
        Include lamas such as the dalai lama
        
        incarceration of the spirit of buddha
        
        embodies the spirit of compassion
        
        the 14th dalai lama (wikipedia.org)
      - Bo tree
        
        Buddha sits under it for 49 days
        
        is said to give you more knowledge
        
        (crankman)