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Industrial Revolution: (Transport (Turnpike Trusts: build and maintain…
Industrial Revolution:
Causes
Increase in Population
Decrease in infant mortality
Better Foods – Tea boiled water
Goods from colonies
Textiles
Spinning Jenny – Hargreaves
Water Frame – Arkwright
Flying Shuttle – Kay
Power Loom – Cartwright
Mass production of cloth
The end of Cottage industry
Agricultural Rev
Enclosure: End of the open field system and closing of common land
Seed Drill: Jethro Tull –efficient use of seeds
Crop Rotation: planting turnips in the fallow field Townsend
Selective Breeding – Bakewell
Coal mining
Steam Engine- Newcomen
Coke – Darby
Need for coal to power factories and Transport
Transport
Turnpike Trusts: build and maintain roads
Macadam: Tarmacadam
Telford: Road drainage
Canals: Brindley
Steam Carriage: Watt
Steam locomotive on tracks: Trevithick
Train (rocket): Stephenson
Factory worker/owner PIH
typical day