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Audiolingual method : (design (types of learning and teaching activities,…

- - - - They repeat each line of the dialogue.
        
        Correction of mistakes (by teacher) of pronunciation or grammar is direct and immediate.
        
        The dialogue is memorized
        gradually, line by line.
        
        Key structures are selected and used as the basis for pattern drills of different kinds.
      - The dialogue is adapted to
        the students' interest or situation
- - - - structurally related elements
        
        phonemes
        
        morphemes
        
        words
        
        structures
        
        sentence types
      - Speech is language
      - Foreign language learning is basically a process of mechanical habit formation.
      - Language skills are learned more effectively if the items are presented in spoken form before they are seen in written form.
      - Analogy provides a better foundation for language learning than analysis.
      - The meanings of the words can be learned only in a linguistic and cultural context and not in isolation.
  - - - crucial elements in learning
        
        stimulus
        
        response
        
        reinforcement
- - - - "Oral Drilling" Method (1959)
        
        Oral Approach,
        the Aural-Oral Approach,
        the Structural Approach
        
        Audiolingual Method (1964)
  - - - Understanding
        
        Speaking