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CAUSE OF CIVIL WAR (MULTIPLE KINGDOMS THEORY (Scotland (Coronation (Came…
CAUSE OF CIVIL WAR
MULTIPLE KINGDOMS THEORY
Scotland
Act of Revocation
Coronation
Came for Crown Jewels
Insisted on Anglican service
Royal Neglect
Visited Once (Coronation)
Anglican Prayer Book
Ireland
Religion
Majority Catholic
Protestant Minority
Old English
New English
Scottish Presbyerians
Thomas Wentworth
Thorough
Profitable
Breaks Parliament
Increasing hostility
Control of army keeps order
Death
Catholic revolt
In the name of the King!
ENGLISH CONSTITUTIONAL CRISIS THEORY
Royal Prerogative
Foreign Policy
War
Restricted by Parliamentary Subsidy
Spain 1625-30
France 1627-29
Alliances
James Pro-Spain Alliance
Pro-Spanish Neutrality in Personal Rule
French Match
Peace
Abandonment of Dutch 1604 (Treaty of London)
Marriage with a Catholic bride unpopular
Bishops
Judges
Could canvass opinions then replace
Prerogative Courts
High Commission
Star Chamber
Feudal Dues
Court of Wards
Purveyance
Pardon
Privy Council
Do not need confidence of Parliament
Attempted impeachment of Buckingham blocked
Privy Council Minutes 1640 lead to attainder of Wentworth
Both Spiritual and Temporal advisers
Calling, Proroguing, Dismissing of Parliament
Royal Proclamations
Parliamentary Privilege
Freedom from Arrest
During Parliaments Sitting
Five Members Coup
Better to make Sherrifs/Promote
Freedom of Speech
Extraordinary Income
Air Grievances