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Bacteria (Prekaryotic Cellular Organism (5 x 10^30 Bacteria on Earth (10…
Bacteria
Prekaryotic Cellular Organism
3.8 Billion Years-Old
5 x 10^30 Bacteria on Earth
10 Trillion Bacteria in Human Body
Lacks Internal Membrane-Bound Structures
9,300 known species
Estimated to be up to 10^7 to 10^9 total species
Water
Ancestral Medium
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Acidity
Temperature
Cyanobacteria
Oxidized Atmosphere
Anaerobic Respiration
Detrimental Bacteria
Typhus
Cholera
Escherichia Coli
Streptococcus Pneumoniae
MRSA
Mycobacterium Turbeculosis
Use In Industry
Preparation of Foods
Fermentation
Fertilizers
Biotechnology
Renewable Energy
CRISPR Technology
Mojica, Zhang, Doudna, Charpentier, etc.
Harvard, MIT, Berkeley, etc.
Genetic editing
Remedy Genetic Disease
Ethical Issues
Genetic Discrimination
Gene Drive
Laboratory Policy
Beneficial Bacteria
Escherichia Coli
Body Microbiome
Symbiosis or Simple Co-Existence
Modern Medicine
Control of Infections
Antibiotics
Antibiotic-Resistant Strains
Evolution of Medicine
Diagnoses
Human Isolation
Hygienist Movement
Gene Therapy
rDNA Technology
Regulation and Policies
1st medical trial in 1989
Regulatory Obsticles
HGTS of the RAC
RAC
IBC at NIH
FDA
Hospital Safety Committee
IRB at NHLB
IRB at NCI
Diamond v. Chakrabarty (1980)
Living organisms patentable
Coordinated Framework for the Regulation of Biotechnology (1986)
Making rDNA Safer
Roy Curtiss III
Applications in Medicine
Synthetic Insulin
Skin grafts
FGF-1
Gene Therapy
Nanoparticles
National Science Foundation Funding
Strategic 4-Year Plan
Funding for microbiome research
Structural biology for drug discovery
Funding CRISPR via grants to Universities
Directorate for Biological Sciences (BIO)
Molecular & Cellular Biosciences Division
Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC)
Institutions and Policies
Applications in Energy & Climate Change
BER Program - Department of Energy
Joint Genome Institute
Investment Tax Credit
DOE Budget Cuts
National Science Foundation
National Academy of Engineering
ASU
Biodesign Institute
Roy Curtiss III
Bio-Solar Cells
ARPA-E