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DIURETICS (LOOP (Edema from heart failure, cirrhosis, renal disease, HTN,…
DIURETICS
LOOP
Edema from heart failure, cirrhosis, renal disease, HTN
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Adverse Effect
Electrolytes (hypokalemia, hyponatremia,low levels of chlorine)
hypovolemia and hypotension (dizzy, lightheadedness)
pancreatitis, jaunice, rash
ototoxicity
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THIAZIDE
HTN(first line), heart failure(first line), edema, and HTN accompanied by osteoporosis
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Adverse Effects
hyperglycemia
:arrow_up: triglycerides and LDL
:arrow_up: uric acid (gout attack)
:arrow_down: hypokalemia: (muscle weakness, arrhythmia)
Thiazide diuetics reduce calcium excretion by the kidneys and stimulate the osteoblasts which help build bone
POTASSIUM SPARING
HTN, alternative option for pts with severe sulfa allergy
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ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONISTS
Hirsuitism, HTN, severe heart failure
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