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What does the modernization of the grid look like and how will this affect…
What does the modernization of the grid look like and how will this affect the three sectors?
Generation
What are we heading towards?
Renewable energies implementation
Wind
Offshore
Onshore
Solar
PV
Hydro
Tidal
Wave
Pump storage
Storage
Batteries
Biomass
Fossil fuel sources
Coal
Gas
Nuclear
Where are we now?
How quickly will the landscape change?
Who will be the winners and who will be the losers?
Is there a role for conventional thermal generation? If so, how will it be remunerated?
Case study
Retail
Who will be the winners and who will be the losers?
What are we heading towards?
Demand Side Management
Energy efficiency programs
Demand response
DSM Levers
Customer Insight
Rates
Incentives
Information
Controls
Education
Home Area Networking
Displays
Interconnectivity
Video, satellite, communications, home security, energy, health?
Distributed generation
How quickly will the landscape change?
Political/regulatory backing
Utilities incentives
Customer appetite
Required investment
What will smart meters accomplish?
What are the costs and benefits of a smart grid?
Where are we now?
Case study
Distribution
Who will be the winners and who will be the losers?
Customer engagement
Utilities driving engagement
Tech Co JV
Products and services
Core operations
What are we heading towards?
AMI
Outage management
Remote functions
Theft avoidance
Customer management
Distribution Automation
Volt/Var
Wide Area Measurement
Fault Detection/Isolation
Remote substation & feeder monitoring
Renewables integration
How will Distribution change to facilitate renewables?
Where are we now?
How quickly will the landscape change?
Are the utilities the natural winners of IoT and customer data?
Case study
Case Studies
Electric Vehicles
What are we heading towards?
How is demand expected to change?
What is the end goal?
What is the demand outlook?
% of vehicles that are EV
Expected demand increase
Simulated demand curves
Base case
Middle case
Best case
Where are we now?
Where are we now?
Where are we heading?
How will it be delivered?
Domestic charging
Smart Charging
User/Vehicle controlled charging
Utility controlled charging
Vehicle to Grid
Utility controlled 2-way power flow
Tariff/TOU Rates
Real Time Pricing (RTP)
Critical Peak Pricing (CPP)
Tiered TOU
Charging methods
Induction (Wireless) charging
Wired charging
Battery swapping
Public charging
What is the rollout expected to be?
Whos driving/funding it?
What are the challenges?
Slow charge
Fast charge
Who do customers pay and how do they pay it?
Tesla paying for charging as things stand - expected to change with the Model 3
How is Tesla facilitating the rollout?
Impacts of EV
Distribution
Power quality
Voltage regulation
Phase balance
Harmonics
System asset wear/damage
Supply/demand balance
Impact on stability
Characteristics of PEV load
Improving integration
Possible mititgants
Vehicle to Grid (V2G)
System tools
Grid power losses
Environment
Social impacts
Oil prices
Where are the problems?
Slow charging
Off peak
Not so much a problem
It will be up to the utilities to be able to regulate when people charge their cars so as not to damage the grid
Peak
What is the incremental increase in demand and how will it affect the infrasturcture and prices?
Fast charging
Domestic
How will this affect the grid?
Serious problem for domestic fast-charging
Damage infrastructure
Raise energy prices for your entire area affecting people without EVs
Public
How will this affect the grid?
Will utilities fund the rollout
Will autos fund the rollout?
How will autos negotiate with utilities for the rollout?
Will new infrastructure have to be implemented or will existing infrastructure do?
Will utilities handle motorway networks?
Will autos handle the domestic networks?
"Tragedy of commons"
How will this impact generation, distribution and retail?
Consumers
Energy independence and security
Environmental benefits
Economic benefits
Social benefits
High and volatile oil prices
Distribution
Utilities
Customer relationships
Environmental impacts (negawatt)
Maximise utilisation of infrastructure
EVSE Scenarios
Utility owned
Utility subsidised
Benefits
Full EV integration oversight
Visibility into distribution impacts and system upgrades
Influence charging preferences of customers
Likely claim GHG credits
Further rate program offerings
Challenges
Participant bias
Maintenance & access
Consumer willingness
Loss potential
EVSE as appliance
Benefits
No EVSE cost
Less responsibility
Challenges
No claim on GSG credits
Less visibility into distribution impacts/system upgrades
Separate meter infrastructure to support EVs
No ability to manage/influence EV charging to benefit integration
Generation
No significant impact to generation capacity
See demand increase as a result of EV
How/when will we get there?
Demand drivers
Stakeholders driving momentum
Consumers
Automakers
Utilities
Investors
New enterprises
Smart Grid Enables Smart Charging
Robust, reliable, secure connectivity
DSM
Distributed inteligence
AMI
Demand Response
Distribution Automation
Generation coordination
Challenges to Adoption
Consumers
Range anxiety
Charging times
Charging infrastructure
Cost
Utilities
High upfront costs of infrastructure
Peak load impacts of uncontrolled charging
Distribution impacts (i.e clustering)
Administrative
Billing issues
Charging infrastructure
Autos
Early adopters
Incumbents lagging
Questions to be asking
Will infrastructure be able to facilitate demand?
When and where will they be charged?
Where is demand headed?
Whats driving/inhibiting it?
How will the generation, distribution and retail have to react?
What is happening/needs to happen to get us there?
How will they be charged?
What is the demand outlook?
Expected penetration
What impacts will this have
Grid
Environmental
Oil price