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molecular biology of human cell (genetic abnormalities (pedigree of…
molecular biology of human cell
cell death
apoptosis 2. necrosis 3. autophagy
cytogenetics
H& E 2. Van Gieson 3. Masson trichrome 4. Martius scarlet blue (MSB) 5. Reticulin silver
normal karyotype 2. nomenclature 3. common indications of chromosome examination 4.types of chromosomal abnormalities 5.FISH examination
genetic abnormalities
pedigree of mitochondrial disorders 2. examples of disease caused by mitochondrial disorders
genetic diseases that are often found in Indonesia
a general of polygenic disorder 2. examples of disease caused polygenic disorders
newborn screening on Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH, Galactosemia (GAL), phenylketonuria (PKU), Glucose-6-Phospate-Dehydrogenase Deficiency (G6PD Def.) and Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
A general overview of single gene disorder 2. autosomal inheritance 3. X-linked inheritance 4. Y-linked inheritance
epithelial tissue, adipose, and connective tissue
cells in connective tissue: 1. fibers 2. ground substances and adipose tissue 1. white adipose tissue 2. brown adipose tissue 3. the cells of the connective tissue 4. fibers 5. ground substances 6. type of connective tissue
microscopic of various types of epithelial
the characteristics of the epithelial tissue 2. specialization of the apical surface of the cells 3. types of epithelium 4. transport on the epithelium 5. the renewal of epithelial cells
microscopic of connective tissue
nerve cells
oligodendrocyte 2. astrocytes 3. ependymal cells 4. microglial 5. schwaan cell 6. satellite cells of ganglia
1.graded potential 2. spatial summation 3. temporal summation 4. action potential conduction 5.saltatory conduction
the development of nerve cells 2. perikaryon 3. dendrite 4. axon 5. the nerve impulse 6. synapse communication
muscle contraction
the activity of alpha motor neurons 2. end plate potential 3. neurotransmitter at NMJ
1.mechanism of muscle contraction 2. the molecular mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction 3. characteristic of skeletal muscle contraction
three types of muscle 2. the development of skeletal muscle 3. the structure of myofibril
the electical activity of cells in muscle and nerve cells
cartilage and bone
osteoblas , osteoclasts 2. bone matrix 3.periosteum and endosteum 4. types of bones 5. osteogenesis 6. bone growth , remodelling, and repair 7.metabolic role of bone 8. joints
hyaline 2. elastic 3. fibrocartilage 4. cartilage formation, growth, and repair
cartilage and bone
enzyme
the plot between rewaction velocity (V) and substrate concentration (S) 2. determine Km and Vmax experimentally
the types of catalytic mechanism 2. the role of metal ions 3. the role of cofactor 4.the optimal pH and temperature 5 .types inhibitor
effect of enzyme concentration and substrate concentration on enzyme activity
characteristics of the enzyme 2. characteristic of the co-enzyme 3. classification of enzymes 4. examples of co-enzyme
mitochondria and cell respiration
definition of redox reactions 2. stages in balancing redox reactions 3. the common understanding of cellular respiration 4.stages of krebs cycle 5.the function of the krebs cycle
mitochondrial compartment 2. the function of the mitochondrial compartment 3.mitochondrial in electron microscopy
the process of the respiration chain 2. the function of the respiration chain
influence of temperature on enzyme activity and measurement of pancreatic amylase enzyme