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Ecology of Parenting (Parenting Styles (Acceptance/Responsiveness…

- - - - Aristocratic political ideology
        
        autocracy
        
        father is authority
    - - democracy
        
        considers all rights of members
    - - Serve God
    - - Serve country
        
        China
    - - Serve family
        
        High context societies
    - - low-context societies
        
        Free to serve who they choose
  - - - associated with authoritarian
  - - - Parenting goals
        
        Physical health & survival
        
        Behavioral capacities for economic self-maintenance
        
        Maximize cultural values (morality, prestige, achievement)
    - - Collectivist
        
        Interdependent relations
        
        Social responsibilities
        
        Well-being of group
        
        Amused by people
      - Individualistic
        
        Individual fulfillment
        
        Choice
        
        Amused by things
    - - Traditional society
        
        farm, fish, etc.
      - Modern society
        
        read, write, economically self-sufficient
- - - - Adult-centered parenting
      - Humanism
      - Tabula rasa/blank slate
      - Mother is the first teacher
    - - Behavorism
      - Freud's unconscious forces
        
        Fixations
      - Reinforcement
      - Rigid schedules
    - - Feed when hungry (less rigid schedules)
      - Spock - enjoy children
        
        Self-regulation by the child
        
        Parents more flexible
    - - Spanking was discouraged by the end
      - Self-regulation of the child
      - Importance of love
      - Development is natural and cannot be pushed
      - Piaget's cognitive development
    - - Young children are innately good
      - Child-centered parenting
      - Individual needs of child considered
      - Started to shift to rewards and punishment
- - - - Army officer/authoritarian
    - - Affects values & behavior
- - - - Difficult
      - Easy
      - Slow-to-warm-up
  - - - image making
      - nurturing
      - authority
      - interpretive
      - interdependent
      - departure
- - - - Communication
    - - Safe neighborhoods
      - Affordable housing
      - Accessible child care
      - Parks
      - Schools
- - - - Physical Abuse
      - Sexual Abuse
      - Psychological or Emotional Abuse
    - - Family
      - Child
      - Community