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BIOLOGY B1 (Fitness and Blood Pressure (Blood Pressure (Increases (Blood…

- - - - Smoking
      - Over weight
      - Alcohol
      - Long term stress
      - Blood vessels burst
        
        Stroke
        
        Brain Damage
        
        Kidney Damage
    - - Causes
        
        Dizziness
        
        Fainting
        
        Poor Circulation
      - Tissues don't get enough oxygen
- - - - Age
      - Pregnancy
  - - - Self starvation
    - - Binge eating
      - self induced vomiting
    - - liver failure
      - kidney failure
      - heart attacks
      - Muscle wastage
- - - - Combines with Haemoglobin
      - Reduces amount of oxygen
    - - Increases heart rate
      - Contracts more often
      - Blood Pressure increase
  - - - Heart attack
    - - Required in small amounts
      - Damaging arteries
    - - Builds up
        
        Plaques block arteries
        
        Is required for cell membranes
- - - - energy
      - Made of simple sugars
      - glucose
      - Stored in the Liver as GLYCOGEN
      - Converted to fats
    - - Energy
      - Insolation
      - Made of fatty acids and glycerol
      - Stored under skin
      - Stored around organs as adipose tissue
    - - Emergency energy
      - growth and repair
      - Amino acids
    - - Vitamin C - prevent scurvey
    - - iron - make haemoglobin
    - - Prevent dehydration
  - - - Vegan
      - Vegetarian
    - - Allergic
      - Intolerant
- - - - Single celled organism
  - - - Vectors
    - - Host
    - - Nets
      - Drain water
      - Fish
      - Insecticides
  - - - Consume them (WBC)
      - Producing Antitoxins
      - Producing Antibodies
        
        Memory cells
        
        Naturally Immune
        
        Specific
- - - - Short term side effects
      - Could link to other illnesses
      - Can't have vaccine if ill
    - - Prevents illness
      - Helps stop it spreading