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Imperialism, war and revolution (The great colonial empires (British…

- - - - Briatian took German colonies in Africa
      - Help of Arab nations, Allies occuied several Ottoman possesions in the Near East
      - Mediterranean
        
        British tried to take Dardanelles Stait to isolate Turkey
        
        They were defeated at Gallipoli 1915-1916
  - - - Caused Russia to withdraw from the conflict
- - - - Military presence in everyday life
      - Had considerable ethnic and cultural diversity
      - They had parliaments, could not oppose the decision of the monarch or the goverment
      - Population had very few rights
      - Governed by monarchies, king had all the power
    - - New rights: freedom of expression and right of assembly
      - Suffrage gradually extended until universal male suffrage was achived
      - Separation of powers was strengthened, parliaments and the legal system limited the power of goverments
      - Workers could vote, socialist parties began to be reresented in parliament
  - - - Approved laws
      - Chose members
      - Held all state power
      - Led the army
      - Highest religious authority
      - No limit of his power, any attempt at opposition was severely repressed
  - - - were in favour of slaves
    - - slavery had been abolished
    - - conflict between natives who inhabited those regions