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Theoretical Perspectives (Liberalism (Cooperation uploaded image…
Theoretical Perspectives
Realism
Self-interest 
Isolationism: Eg: North Korea, shuts its the barriers to globalization,
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International anarchy
Power/Conflict
Bipolar system
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Multipolar systems
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Definition: "Political realism is a theory of political philosophy that attempts to explain, model, and prescribe political relations. It takes as its assumption that power is (or ought to be) the primary end of political action, whether in the domestic or international arena". (UTM.edu)
Approaches:
Balance of power: Power shapes state behavior and structures relations in international politics,
Development: Domestic economies rely on a strong state intervention to manage external trade relations
Globalization: Negative perception toward this concept, uneven, hierarchal process characterized by the growing polarization between the rich and the poor
Neo-liberalism
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Globalization
Open barriers, with low state intervention
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Liberalism
Cooperation
Interdependence
Mutual reliance is a key aspect of liberalism, the idea of having a single network which interconnects states is one of the main ways of achieving sustainable development
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Definition: " A political theory founded on the natural goodness of humans and the autonomy of the individual and favoring civil and political liberties, government by law with the consent of the governed, and protection from arbitrary authority." (Thefreedictionary.com)
International law
Free market
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Approaches
Globalization:Positive outlook towards this concept. Economic globalization allows markets to operate on a global scale.
Human nature: humans are self-seeking, but are also
governed by reason and are capable of personal
self-development.
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Critical theories
Marxism
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Capitalism
The development of an urban economy with a
shift away from rural, feudal living.
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Feminism
Gender inequality
Male-driven politics
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Definition: the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes
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Green Politics
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Contribution to sustainable development
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