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(The crisis (Persecutions (Jews (neighbourhoods attacked), Converts ((Jews…
The crisis
Persecutions
Jews
neighbourhoods attacked
Converts
(Jews converted Christianity
agricultural crisis
bad harvests
Epidemics
Black Death.
Wars
Hundred Years' War
(1337–1453)
Peasant revolts
against
feudal lords
they rose up
against the leaders of the cities
the leaders of the cities
Inquisition
religion courts
to judge
Tax increases
Urban population
Upper nobility
In palaces
wealthy bourgeoisie
traders and bankers
urban clergy
orders
petite bourgeoisie
crafstmen
lower nobility
hidalgos
not economic resaurces
Jews
discriminated
jewish quarters
Other inhabitants
Political changes
CONSEQUENCES
Cities were freed
feudal system
Urban representatives were
integrated into the parliament
Some cities
became powerful
Monarchs became
more powerful
THE PARLIAMENT
Estates General in France
Parliament in England
Diet in Germany
Cortes in the Christian kingdoms
The monarchs benefited
the cities
by granting them
fueros (special rights)
Monarchs got money
City governments
Transformations
Trade and craftswork
Circulation of money increased
Promissory notes
Bankers
Became rich
lend and change money
interest
Permanent shops and markets
Guilds
associations
protect their interest
Economic development
Sacks and invasions end
Agriculture production increased
Population grew
Trade development
Agriculture
Increase of production
Increased in trade
Handmade goods
Crafstmanship development
Economic power of cities
Increased
Bourgeoisie
Work in boroughs
LIFE IN THE CITY
Buildings
main ones
town hall
church
exchange
most important cities
cathedral
hospitals
university
public baths
fortifications
Houses and palaces
richest inhabitants
lived in luxurious
made of stone
rest of the population
lived in buildings
made of adobe
neighbourhoods
Religion
Jewish quarters
Muslim quarters
Economic activity
weavers
dyers
cobblers
blacksmiths
Problems in Medieval cities
frequent fires
absence of hygiene