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causes and effects (to cause
something (to) (to make - Plants need light…
causes and effects
to cause
something (to)
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to give rise to (formal) = to make a feeling or problem start to exist - Drinking unfiltered water can give rise to health problems
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to set off (suddenly, involving many people) - The programme set off a national debate about children's meal
to trigger (suddenly, especially to cause something really bad) - If oil prices keep rising, this can trigger an economic crisis
an effect
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For much of the 20th century, Berlin exerted a unique influence on the world - influence (of / on)
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The war had a devastating (profound / enormous) impact on the country's industries - impact (on / upon)
Some people believe that the increase in air travel will have serious implication for climate (possible future effects) - implication
to be caused
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His emotional problems stemmed from an unhappy childhood (direct link, even if it is not immediately obvious) - to stem from
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a cause (of)
The committee studied a wide range of social, economic and environmental factors (one of several causes) - factor
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to affect
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to make a (big / small / all the) difference - In practice it makes very little difference which type of oil you use
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