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National Party (1948) (Who are they? (Later called (Nasionale Party can…
National Party (1948)
Who are they?
Later called
Nasionale Party can Suid - Afrika
New National Party
People's Party / Re-united National Party
Lasted from 1948 - 1994
Founded by J. B.M Hertzog in 1914
Mostly Dutch-Afrikaners and English-speaking whites followers
Dedicated to creating policies that emphasizes white supremacy
How did they manage to win the election?
First Past the Post (FPTP)
Determined by small minority of voters
Not determined by the popular votes
National Party actually lost the popular vote
Only 41.20% voted for National Party
They won the swing voters of 79 seats
Who's the leader?
Dr. D. F. Malan (Daniel François Malan)
Date of Birth: 22 May 1874
Objective: Secure the rule that segregates the white and black people
Negative impact for the non-European
Education
Forced to study in Afrikaan language
Black children didn't get quality education
Didn't get to learn actual subjects. They had to learn subjects to serve the white people (e.g. dishwashing)
Didn't get any facilities
Social
Forced to carry identification cards
Since the declaration of Public Safety Act and the Criminal Law Amendment Act in 1953, the government allowed authorities to execute anyone to seems like a threat
People removed from their homes and assigned to special places
Mass killing
Political
Unable to govern the country as they are not credible for skilled labor
Difficult to gain employment
Lost their rights to vote