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Avignon (History (Cap of Christen MidAg, Pope Home 70+ yrs 1309-77, How?…
Avignon
History
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How? 14th P too powerful, clip wings
P Innocent III, 3 x Crus, excom HREmp, dictact who rules
F+I Bad terms, Conclave elect Clemet V, F, P 1305
Decline Move Rom, enclave to A
7 Ps reign A, all F, infl FCrown.
Move Rom 1377, reunite Latin/Ortho
2nd line Ps in A, antipopes, illegit. Only 2 Ps reigned opp to Rom
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Once return Rom, A lost appeal, inv/besieg often, finally became F 1791
Today
Best known, Relig Archit, arts fests,
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Founded Jean Vilar 1947, oldest exist fest F, 1 of best world.
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Refused, Palace too big, shapeless, also lost perf rights to play, proposed 3 plays, big success= birth of F theatre, new up comers contrib their works.
Where
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1st ruled Romans, then Counts- became province King of F 1481
Rhone R+Val defining features, Major Riv EU. Rise Swit, the Geneva, SE Fr. 812km - Trade route anc times
Imp with rise winemaking, during Ren- most imp world, rules prevented forg. Today 6k+ wine props, 200 priv wineries. Shiraz grape.
Reason Succ- Le Mistral, cold NW wind blows SFr, 66km/h. High, low pressures meet cause cloudless skies, sunshine, clear, dust free air - Perfect Cond wine and Impressionists.