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Treatment of poisoning (Elimination of poison by excretion (diaphoretics,…
Treatment of poisoning
immediate resuscitation
B- breathing
C - circulation
A - ensure patent Airway (endotracheal intubation)
D- Depression of CNS should be corrected
Removal of unabsorbed poison from body
injected poisons
local vasoconstriction : adrenaline
immersion in water at 10C :
tight ligature
contact poison
remove contaminated clothes etc
wash surface with water for 30 min
eyes: irrigate with normal saline for 15 min
inhaled poison
aminophylline 250-500mg, diuretics
nikethamide 2ml iv.
artificial respiration, oxygen
remove to fresh air
ingested poisons
emetics
gastric lavage
Administration of antidote
chemical
physiological/ pharmacological
mechanical/ physical
bulky food
demulcents
activated charcoal
chelating agents
Elimination of poison by excretion
diaphoretics
forced alkaline diuresis
whole bowel irrigation
peritoneal dialysis
purging
haemodialysis
renal excretion
charcoal hemoperfusion
symptomatic treatment
follow up