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Developing Positive Mental Health (15 Traits of Self-Actualizing…
Developing Positive Mental Health
Perspective 2
Mental health is a product of
specific personality traits
/
chraracter
Authenticity
Involves taking responsibility for one's own psychological experience and acting in accordance to one's true self
Occurs in the presence of fostering autonomy, relatedness and competence (
ref
Self-Determination Theory)
Greater authenticity > greater self esteem
more identity integration
fewer physical complaints
less depression / perceived stress
Healthy defence mechanism
Help clients build a health defence mechanism (mature)
Strengths
and virtues
Authentic happiness is found by identifying and cultivating one's fundamental strengths and using them in everyday contexts
use of signature strengths to obtain gratifications in important areas of life.
meaningful life involves using signature strengths in service of something larger than oneself
full life involves felling & savouring positive feelings about past, present and future to obtain gratifications
Perspective 1
Innate Needs
Drive
Search
for Positive
Mental Health
Psychodynamic
Forumuation
People possess the innate potential for optimal mental health that needs to be realised
Self-realisation driven by
Innate striving for prosocial interactions
Altruistic concerns for others.
Fully
Functioning Person
People have the innate need to develop their potential and will self-actualise in personally fulfiling and socially responsible way, given the right environment
Self-actualisation happens with honest self-awareness and in environments where there are genuineness, empathetic understanding and unconditional love from others
When one can integrate all of his/her experiences into a coherent and flexible self concept > mental health > fully functioning person
Self Actualization
#
15 Traits of
Self-Actualizing Individuals
Positive relationship
with others
Social interest
Interpersonal relations
Philosophical, unhostile humour
Problem centering
Openness
to
Experience
Efficient perception of reality
Acceptance (self, others or nature)
Continued freshness of appreciation
Spontaneity
Creativeness
Peak performance
Ethical Standards
Democratic character
Discrimination betweeen means and ends
Autonomy
Independence of culture and environment
Resistance to enculturation
Need for privacy