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Child Care and Development (Fetal Development (5 months (25 cm, rate of…
Child Care and Development
Menstral Cycle
Follicular Phase
FSH released from pituitary
Ovulation
Caused by release of LH
Flow Phase
Caused by drop in progesterone
Luteal Phase
LH converts empty follicle into a corpus luteum
Fetal Development
4 months
15 cm
fetus kicks its legs and moves its arms
skin develops
5 months
25 cm
rate of growth slows
fine hair develops
can feel the heart rate with a stethoscope
fetus can suck its thumb
3 months
7.5 cm
face is clearer
sex of the fetus appears
excretory system
6 months
30 cm
moves more often
eyes are open
outside pressure or sound can increase heartbeat
2 months
2.5 cm
embryo has a large head with a brain and facial characteristics
fingers and toes
now called a fetus
7 months
length and weight vary
fully developed but not enough fat cells to control tempurature
if it was born it would be in an incubator
greatest change in length and wight occur
1 month
0.6 cm
heart begins to beat
nervous and digestive systems form
eyes and ears are visible
8 & 9 Months
46 to 56 cm
organ systems complete their devolpment
fat cells form on the body
baby is born
1st Day
.004 cm
egg and sperm combine to form a sigle cell
46 chromosomes
Treating Infertility
Difficulty with fertilization
gamete intrafallopian transfer
Blocked ovaducts
In vitro fertilization
Unhealthy or no eggs
egg donor
Woman has healthy eggs, but isn't ovulating properly
Hormones can induce ovulation
Unhealthy or no sperm
sperm donor
Repeatedly looses pregnancy within first month
Progesterone supplements
Professionals Involved in Childbirth
Obstetrician
Specialize in care during pregnancy and birth
Prenatal and postnatal care
More expertise if complications arise
Maternal Fetal Medicine Specialist
Focus on high risk pregnancies
Obstetrician with 2 more years of education in high risk pregnancies
Family Doctor
Offer care through all stages
Can deliver a bay if no complications arise
Mid Wives
prenatal, postnatal, and assisting during delivery
only option for at home birth
transfer to obstetrician if complications occur
will be present through whole pregnancy
Child Birth
Stages
Your "water" breaks
Contractions of uterus muscle
Cervix begins to open
Cervix begins to dialate
Pain
Drugs
Morphine, demeral, nubaine
Epidural
Common Interventions
Epistonomy
Electric Fetal Monitoring
Forceps/ Vacuum Extractions
Induction
Artificial rupture of membrane
Prostin gell
Oxytoxin inductions
Cesarean Setion
Dystocia
Breech Birth
Multiple Pregnancy
Child Development
Fine motor development
Speech and language development
Gross motor development
Social and adaptive development
Contraceptives
Barrier
Prevents egg and sperm from coming into contact
Or, physically prevents implantation
Condom
Diaphragm
Sponge & Spermicide
Permanin
Done surgically
Vesectomy
Tubal Ligationg
Hormonal
Prevents egg development, ovulation, or fertilization
IUS
Birth control pill
Progesterone path
Nuva ring