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SPAIN IN THE 19TH CENTURY (THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION (Constitution of 1869…
SPAIN IN THE 19TH CENTURY
BEFORE
18TH CENTURY
Carlos III
Enlightment ideas
1788 - Carlos IV
Stopped
Influence of French Revolution
Enlightment ideas
NAPOLEON'S OCCUPATION
Godoy, Carlos IV's minister
Supported Napoleón against GB
Defeated GB in Trafalgar (1805)
1807 → Treaty of Fontainebleau
Spain helpe to defeat Portugal
Joseph Bonaparte, king of Spain, 1808.
SPANISH WAR OF INDEPENDE
2 May 1808
Madrid rose up
3 May 1808
Spaniards were shooted
Some victories
Battle of Bailen
Zaragoza and Girona resisted for a time
Cadiz was the only city never conquered
The French defeated in 1813
Thank's to
Support from British forces
Spanish guerrilla
POLITICAL WAR
TWO GOVERNMENTS
José I
Enlightment reforms
Central Council:
Represented Fernando VII
CORTES DE CADIZ
1810, replaced by the Regency Council
19 March 1812 → first Spanish constitution
Constitutional monarchy
Limited male suffrage
Catholicism
Separation of powers
Guaranteed rights and freedoms
French advances
FERNANDO VII
after 1814: end of the War of Independence
3 periods
Restoration of Absolutism
The liberal period
Victory of absolutism
Replaced the salic law
Allowed Isabel to become queen
ISABEL
Liberal constitutional monarchy
Problems
New political parties
Republican
Democratic
Electoral fraud
Two regents
Her mother Mª Cristina
General Espartero
1868 → military uprising, forced to go into exile.
Led to conflicts
First Carlist War (1833-1840)
Second Carlist War (1845-49)
Third Carlist War (1872-76)
THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION
First attempt to establish democracy in Spain
1868: provisional government
Constitution of 1869
Very progressive
Democratic monarchy (1871-1873)
Amadeo of Savoy
The First Republic (1873-1874)
DECEMBER 1874
Military uprising
Restoration of the monarchy and return of the Bourbon dynasty.
ALFONSO XII PROCLAIMED KING
Period of stability:
Constitution of 1876
limited male suffrage
Only 2 political parties
Liberal
Conservatives
Parliamentary monarchy
He died
his wife Mª Cristina became regent for their son Alfonso XIII,
Alfonso XIII will become king in 1902.
DIEGO SAN MARTÍN ARES