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Childcare and Development (Common Interventions (Episiotomy (cut in…
Childcare and Development
Care Providers
Family Doctors
offer care through developmental progress
Maternal Fetal Medicine Specialist
focus on high-risk pregnancies
Obsteritian
expertise for complications during labour
Midwives
present for at home birth
Common Interventions
Episiotomy
cut in perinium
Vaccum/Forceps Extraction
used if exhaustion
Cesarean Section
breech birth
Electronic Fetal Monotoring
records frequency of contractions
Augmentation
speeds up labour
Stages of Labour
Early Labour
cervix thins
water breaks
Active Labour
contractions less than 5 minutes apart
Transition
less time between contractions
cervix dilated 7-10cm
Birth
contractions get further apart then closer
After Birth
placenta emerges
cord is clamped and cut
Fertilization
Capacitation
surface of sperm undergoes changes
Acrosome Reaction
enzymes are released through follicle cells
Fusion of Sperm Head
nucleus of sperm enters egg cytolplasm
Cortical Reaction
prevents further sperm entry
Early Growth
Development of Morula
rapid cell division
Implantation of Blastocyst
6-8 days
morula comes in contact with uterine lining
Embryo
5-8 weeks
baby starts to develop
Infertility
egg donor
woman can't produce eggs
sperm donor
man can't produce sperm
hormones to induce ovulation
woman doesn't ovulate properly
in vitro fertilization
fallopian tubes are blocked
Fetal Development
weight
length
head circumference
Contraception
Female
birth control
abortion
tubal ligation
intrauterine device
diaphram
Male
condom
vasectomy
abstinence
Menstrual Cycle
GnRH
hypothalamus
stimulates pituitary gland
FSH
pituitary gland
stimulates growth of ovarian follicles
LH
pituitary
stimulates ovarian production of progesterone
Estrogen
ovary
promotes growth and repair of uterine lining
Progesterone
ovary
maintains uterus lining and early pregnancy