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Cell Cycle (Differences (Meiosis: produces 4 haploid, Mitosis: produces 2…
Cell Cycle
Differences
Meiosis: produces 4 haploid
Mitosis: produces 2 diploid cells
Meiosis: gamete
Mitosis: somatic cells
Meiosis: haploid
Mitosis: diploid
Meiosis: 23 chromosomes
Mitosis: 46 chromosomes
**Mitosis: does not include interphase or cytokinesis
Similarities
makes daughter cells
DNA is copied
same terminology
Mitosis
Phases
#majority similar phases
Prophase
pairing identical sister chromatids
Metaphase
chromosomes line up in middle
Anaphase
sister chromatids pull apart
Telophase
two nuclei form; cleavage furrow
Asexual reproduction - nucleus duplication to create body cells
Meiosis
Phases
Interphase
Copies DNA, increasing size
Prophase
pairing identical sister chromatids
Metaphase
chromosomes line up in middle
Anaphase
sister chromatids pull apart
Telophase
two nuclei form; cleavage furrow
Cytokinesis
Two new, separate cells
Produces 4 haploid cells
1 egg (3 polar bodies) OR 4 sperm