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respiratory (percussion (hyperresonant (pneumothorax), resonant, dull…
respiratory
percussion
hyperresonant
pneumothorax
resonant
dull
collapse, fibrosis, consolidation (lobar pneumonia)
stony dull
pleural effusion
liver/cardiac dullness
COPD, asthma
tracheal displacement
away
massive pleural effusion
towards
upper lobe collapse
vocal resonance
normal
increased
lobar pneumonia (consolidation)
quality
bronchial breath sound
lobar pneumonia (consolidation)
vesicular breath sound
intensity
normal airflow
reduced airflow
lobar pneumonia (consolidation)
vocal resonance
bronchial breath sound
added sounds
crackles
pan inspiratory
coarse: bronchiectasis
pan inspiratory
medium: CHF
pan inspiratory
fine: fibrosis
early inspiratory
COPD
wheezes
COPD, asthma