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Unit 9:Personality (Freud's psychosexual stages of Development (Modern…

- - - - Carl Rogers-inventor of humanistic and person centered psych
        genuineness, acceptance, empathy
        unconditioned positive regard-believed that acceptance required unconditional positive regard, meaning full and complete willingness to see someone as they are, not impose your own expectations on them, and when advising and supporting guiding them towards a solution they would come up with, not you
- - - - freuds ego-largely conscious exucutive part of the personality that mediates among the demands of the id, superego, and reality, operates on reality principle
        
        Freud's superego-part that represents the internalized ideals and provides standards of judgement for future aspirations
        identification-process by which according to Freud, children incorporate parents values into developing superego
        
        defense mechanisms-the egos protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality
        regression, reaction formation, projection, rationalization, displacement, denial, repression
- - - - PEN model-psychoticism is one of the three traits used by the psychologist hans esenck in his P-E-N model (psychoticism, extroversion and neuroticism) model of personality, psychoticism is a personality pattern identified by aggressiveness and interpersonal hostility