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L - R Shunt :<3: (PDA (Signs (Bounding pressure, Usually normal CXR,ECG…
L - R Shunt :<3:
PDA
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Usually DA closed by 4th day,
But if not closed untill 1mo, Dx of PDA confirmed
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Signs
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Usually normal CXR,ECG {BUT}, large PDA can have similar features of VSD
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Atrial Septal Defect
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PC
Asymptomatic, but could present
with wheeze/chest infections
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Dx
CXR: Pulmonary plethora,Cardiomegaly
ECG, R-ventricular hypertropy
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VSD
Large VSD
PC
slow weight gain, breathless
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Signs
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palpable thrills, tachycardia
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Rx
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Manage HF "ACEi, diuretics"
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