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Spain in 19th century (Napoleon's occupation of Spain (Godoy: Carlos…
Spain in 19th century
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The political war
José I: imposed the Bayonne Constitution, including enlightened reforms.
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For the 1 st time, the Spanish people had their own elected representatives.
Cortes de Cádiz
1810, replaced by the Regency Council
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Constitution of 1812
Constitutional monarchy, Popular sovereignty with limited male suffrage, Catholicism as the state religion, Separation of powers, Guaranteed rights and freedoms
Fernando VII
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Victory of absolutism: 1823, the Holy Alliance
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Isabel II (1843-1868)
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Problems
New political parties emerged ● Democratic Party, demanding universal manhood suffrage ● Republican Party ● Electoral fraud, causing discontent
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