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Martin Luther 1483-1546 (Romans 1:17 (Romans 3:28 (A man is justified…
Martin Luther
1483-1546
Augustinian Monk
Merging of philosophy and religion
1517 Neoplatonism
Theses of 'The City of God'
Thomas Aquinas
summa theologiae
Martin was not a fan
Pope Julius II
St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome
torn down to make way for the present cathedral
Ran the Catholics out of money because of the crusades and other conquests
Sale of indulgences
begun to raise money for the catholic church
Instituted as a way for people to "buy" their repentance
One could buy enough of an indulgence to offset their favorite sin
Martin Luther protested this practice of indulgences
Vicarious sale of indulgences for the dead so they wouldn't die in purgatory
More as a token of gratitude for a generous donation
If someone had an excess of good works, those extra good works would be given to the treasury to be used for the dead
Treasury of Merits
How could God remain just and let guilty people into heaven?
Romans 1:17
This scripture is exactly contradictory to the sale of indulgences
Romans 3:28
A man is justified without the deeds of the law
Charles V (1500-1558)
Holy Roman Emperor
Donation of St. Augustine
Vatican City
Holy Roman Emperor
Charles V