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Ecology of the Child (Socialization) (Happens through interaction with…
Ecology of the Child (Socialization)
Happens by means of communication
Language enables thoughts, which lead to behavior
Internalization
Intentional
Domains
Input affects desired output
Low-Context or Individualistic-Oriented Macrosystem
Unintentional
Behaviors
High-Context or Collectivistic-Oriented Macrosystem
Body Language
Happens over time
Birth-throughout life
Recipricol Dynamic
Children play a role in their own socialization
text
Genetics
Genotype-environment
Passive/Inherited from
Evocative/Elicits
Active/Seeks
Temperament
Easy
Slow-to-warm-up
Difficult
Goodness of fit critical for smooth socialization
Maturation
Sometimes makes intentional socialization difficult
Bioecological
Societal changes
Affects parents directly
Affects children indirectly
Chronosystem
The Past
The Present
The Future
Concept of Childhood
Happens through interaction with others
(Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological Theory)
Peer Group/Microsystem
Gain independence
Cooperation
School/Microsystem
Developmentally appropriate
Pressured to know more than parents/evolution
Formally learn about society
Family/Microsystem
Parents
Teach self-control, self-directed behavior
teach to subdue selfishness (4 Ne. 1:3, 16).
taught with love
taught through service
taught with self-reliance
taught with work
taught with consecration
taught with accountibility
Jobs/Exosystem
Childcare
Primary socializer
Media/Microsystem
Digital age contributes to human disconnectedness
Mesosystems: Links between the microsystems
Community/Microsystem
Learn by doing...shopping, library
City Council/Exosystem
Macrosystem: Society and subcultures: religion, lifestyles, patterns of social interaction, life changes, ethnicity, and culture
Low-Context/Individualistic-oriented
Rationality
Practicality
Competition
Progress
Personal freedom
Change is good
High-Context/Collectivistic-oriented
Intuitiveness
Emotionality
Cooperation
Group identity
Tradition
Character
Stability is good
Happens in emotionally significant contexts
Age
Divorce
Chronosystem
Societal events
Puberty