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Chronic Asthma (Epidemiology (Allergen Exposure, Age, Family History,…
Chronic Asthma
Epidemiology
Allergen Exposure
Age
Family History
Maintenance of asthma exacerbations
Race
Diagnosis
Spirometry
History and Physical
Pulmonary Function Tests
Chest X-ray
Pathophysiology
Peak flow number is low compared to usual best
Asthma medicines aren't working as well/asthma isn't well controlled
Symptoms occur more often
Use quick relief inhaler more often
Clinical Presentation
Airway remodeling
Abnormal airway architecture and function
Bronchospasm
Treatment
Drugs for Long-term control
Long-acting B-2 agonists
Bronchodilators
Leukotriene receptor antagonists (LRTA)
Anticholinergics
Asthma control/quick relief of symptoms
Systemic corticosteroids
Prednisone
Methylprednisolone
Short-acting inhaled B-2 agonist
Bronchodilator