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HIGH MIDDLE AGES AND FEUDALISM (SOCIETY (HIGHER NOBILITY (Counts, Dukes,…
HIGH MIDDLE AGES AND FEUDALISM
POLITICAL SITUATION
MUSLIMS
Internal fights
New caliphates
Almoravid Caliphate
North Africa
Fatimid Caliphate
Egypt
Turks
Most important
Independent states
Governed by a sultan
10-13 centuries
Attacks from Christians
13 century
Invaded by Mongols
CHRISTIANS
Byzantine Empire
Attacks from Turks
Carolingian Empire
Holy Roman Empire (962)
Emperor chosen by election
Christian Kingdoms
1118
Zaragoza was conquered
1139
Portugal became independent
REST OF THE WORLD
AMERICA
Central America
Mayan
Toltec
South America
Inca
AFRICA
Sahel zone
Converted to Islam
Trade
ASIA
India
Indochina
Chinese Empire
Mongols
invaded
China
Eastern Europe
Muslim Caliphate
FEUDAL SYSTEM
FEUDALISM
Political
Power
Economic
Agriculture
Social
Relationships
FEUDAL MONARCHY
Court
Advised them
Royal officials
Served them
Chancery
Wrote decisions
Host
Private army of king+ private army of nobles
ORIGINS
Carolingian Empire divided
Europe was attacked
Monarchs didn't have money
Asked nobles for help
Monarch divided the lands
As a reward
FIEFDOM
Land owned by the lord
Serfs
Peasants that lived there
Nobility
Power increased
Deny military aid
Feudal wars
Castles were built
Characteristics
CASTLE
In a high place or next to a river
Lord+family+servants+vassals
DEMESNE
Lord's lands
Cultivated by his serfs
VILLAGE
Near the castle
Main building a church
Farmers and peasants
Slept with animals
COMUNAL USE
Bridges
Mills
Forge
Furnace
ECONOMY
Agriculture
Vegetable
Pulses
Cereal crop
Wine (Mediterranean)
Beer (rest of Europe)
Techniques
3-year crop rotation
Irrigation techniques
Work the lands
Manure
Products from animals
Eggs
Cheese
Milk
Honey
SOCIETY
HIGHER NOBILITY
Counts
Dukes
Marquisis
LOWER NOBILITY
Knights
KING
PEASANTS AND SERFS
CHURCH
REGULAR CLERGY
Abbots and monks
SECULAR CLERGY
Bishops and priests
POPE AND CARDINALS