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Unit 6 (Cell Cycle (Interphase (DNA is copied, Longest phase of cell…
Unit 6
Cell Cycle
Interphase
DNA is copied
Longest phase of cell cycle
Prophase
Nuclear membrane starts to dissapear
Metaphase
Sister chromatids line up in the middle
Anaphase
Spindle fibers pull pairs apart
Telophase
Cleavage furrow occurs
2 new nuclei
Cytokenisis
2 new cells
Mitosis
The process of making Somatic cells
2 diploid daughter cells
Goes through cell cycle once
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Asexual reproduction
Makes 46 chromosomes
Mutations create cancer
Meiosis
The process of making Gametes (sex cells)
4 haploid daughter cells
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4 sperm, 1 egg with 3 useless anitbodies
Goes through cell cycle twice (interphase only once)
Sexual reproduction
Makes 23 chromosomes
Mutations create birth defects