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Cell Replication (Mitosis (to make somatic cells, has 46 chromosomes,…
Cell Replication
Mitosis
to make somatic cells
has 46 chromosomes
asexual reproduction
mutations can create cancer
produces diploids
divides one time
makes 2 new cells
Meiosis
makes gamete cells
produces haploids
divides twice
mutations can create birth defects
makes 4 new cells
sexual reproduction
has 23 chromosomes
SMILARITIES
makes daughter cells
sister chromatids
copy DNA
IPMATC
interphase
DNA copies and the cells grows
cytokinesis
the cytoplasm divides; organelles are split up to form two new separate cells
prophase
nuclear membrane disappears; chromatids pair up
metaphase
sister chromatids line up in the middle
anaphase
sister chromatids pull apart
telophase
two new nuclei; cleavage furrow forms