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Cell Replication (Mitosis and Meiosis) (Mitosis (Problems can lead to…
Cell Replication (Mitosis and Meiosis)
Mitosis
2 daughter cells
To make somatic cells
Problems can lead to cancer
Make new skin cells
Both produce daughter cells
Sister chromatids pair up
Meiosis
To make gametes
Problems can lead to birth defects
4 haploid daughter cells
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Reproduction of sex cells
Prophase
phase of mitosis when sister chromatids pair up, phase of meiosis when homologous chromsomes pair up
Metaphase
phase of mitosis when sister chromatids line up in the middle, phase of meiosis when homologous chromosomes line up in the middle
Anaphase
phase of mitosis when sister chromatids pull APART, phase of meiosis when homologous chromosomes pull APART
Telophase
two nuclei formed (Animal cell = cleavage furrow)
Interphase
DNA copies, cell grows (before TMAT starts)
Cytokinesis
Cytoplasmic divides (and organelles split up), happens after PMAT
