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Cell Replication (mitosis (Somatic cells, makes 2 cells, Produces Diploid,…
Cell Replication
mitosis
Somatic cells
makes 2 cells
Produces Diploid
Asexual
Divides Once
46 Chromosomes
Mutations Create Cancer
meiosis
Makes Gametes
Makes 4 cells
Produces Haploid
Divides twice
23 Chromosomes
Mutations Create Birth Defects
Both
Make daughter cells
Prophase
Pairing up of identical making chromosomes
Metaphase
Chromosomes line up in the middle
Anaphase
Chromosomes pull apart
Telophase
Pinching in of the cell membrane (cleavage furrow)
Interphase
The cell increases in size and copies the DNA and organelles
Prepares the cell
Cytokinesis
Two separate cells