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A6 K: intracellular (fake (overnight, in vitro hemolysis, EDTA…
A6 K: intracellular
fake
overnight
in vitro hemolysis
EDTA contamination
gain
transcellular shift (H in K out): metabolic acidosis
insulin deficiency (uptake K)
tumour lysis syndrome, rhabdomyelolysis
loss
K-sparing diuretics
mineralocorticord deficiency
renal failure
gain
transcellular shift (H out K in): metabolic alkalosis
insulin excess (uptake K)
loss
v renal
non K-sparing diuretics
mineralocorticord excess
x renal
vomiting
parietal: H, HCO3
x: H tell pancreas secrete HCO3
h HCO3
metabolic alkalosis
hypovolemia
h RAAS
h NA, l K, l H
diarrhea
loss H
transcellular shift
metabolic alkalosis
hypovolemia
h RAAS
h NA, l K, l H
fake
drip arm