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Ecology of Socialization by Ruth Mathuse (How would you describe your…
Ecology of Socialization by Ruth Mathuse
How does an infant become a contributing adult?
(pg. 39)
Biological factors
Experience-expectant
Neural Connection
Sociocultural Factors
Experience dependant
Neural Connection
Interactive Factors
What are society's goals for children?
(pg. 41)
Development of Self-concept
Self-concept
Charles Horton Cooley
:The looking-glass self
George Herbert Meade:
"generalized other."
Erik Erikson
: 8 Stages of Psychological development
Trust v. Mistrust, Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt, Initiative v. Guilt, Industry v. inferiority, Identity v. Identity Diffusion, Intimacy v. Isolation, Generativity v. Self-Absorption, Integrity v. Despair
Self-esteem
Enable Self-Regulation
Self-regulation
Empower Achievement
Teach Appropriate Social Roles
Implement Developmental Skills
Developmental Tasks
Who was significant in shaping you?
(pg. 4
Family
Behavior Patterns of Culturally Diverse Families
Coping: Active <-> Passive
Attitute toward Authority: Submissive <-> Egalitarian
Orientation: Collective <->Individualistic
Communication Style: Open/Expressive <-> Restrained/Private
School
Classroom Management
Child Care
Educational Philosophy
Peers
Egocentric
Mass Media
Mass Media
Community
Community
Informal Social Support System
Formal Social Support System
Social Capital
Advocacy
Why do you have to be attached to someone to be socialized?
(pg. 58)
Affective
Attachment
Secure Attachment
Insecure Attachment
What influences whether your behavior will be repeated or modified?
(pg. 59)
Reinforcement
Positive
Negative
Shaping
Extinction
Timeout
Punishment
Consistency
Reasoning
Attachment
Timing
Feedback
Learning by Doing
Self-efficacy
Bruner
Bandura
Piaget
Operant
How can you learn complicated behavior by observing it?
(pg. 64)
Modeling
Bruner
What socialization methods coincide with ways you process information most effectively?
(pg. 66)
Instructions
Setting Standards
Standards
Reasoning
Altruism
Sociocentrism
Transductive
Inductive
Deductive
Baumrind
: Parenting Styles
Permissive
Authoritarian
Authoritative
What socialization methods ensure that you conform to your social or cultural group?
(pg. 69)
Group Pressure
Simon Asch
Phillip Zimbardo
Group pressure psychological factors
Acceptance by the group
Type of group
Attraction to the group
Tradition
Rituals and Routines
Symbols
How do your learn a behavior from someone who has already mastered it?
(pg. 73)
Apprenticeship
Structuring activities
Collaborating
Transferring
How would you describe your affective, cognitive, social, and behavioral characteristics?
(pg. 75)
Grusec
Attitudes
Values
Motive and Attributions
Motives
Attributions
Mastery Motivation
Achievement Movtivation
Self Esteem
Self-Regulation/Behavior
Behavior
Morals
Cognitive
Affective
Behavioral
Gender Roles
"The Intentional Family"
by William Doherty
Pluralistic Family
Does not offer an idea of what constitutes a good family.
Emphasis on personal satisfaction with the added value of flexibility.
The Intentional Family
or ritualizing family
Members create a working plan for
maintaining and building family ties, and then implement the plan as best they can.
Creates patterns of connecting through everyday family rituals, seasonal celebrations, special occasions, and community involvement.
It has the discipline to stick with good rituals, and
the flexibility to change them when they are not working anymore.
Family Rituals:
Predictability, Connection, Identity, A way to enact values.
Types of Family Rituals:
Connection Rituals, Love Rituals, Community Rituals
Taming Time and Technology
Disconnecting Wires
The Psychological Family
Based on personal achievement and happiness more than family obligations and tight community bonds.
Overarching goal: the happiness and satisfaction of individual family members.
The Institutional Family
Traditional family based on kinship, children, community ties, economics and father's authority.
Goals:Stability and Security. Happiness second
The Entropic Family
Lacks of conscious attention to its inner life and community ties, gradually loses a
sense of cohesion over the years.
Family Celebrations
Help us Motivate
Help us Educate
Help us Unite
Alfie Kohn
Bad news if student motivated to get A's
World Song
Lifespan around the world
Lose interest in the reward. Interest in A's = lose of interest in learning.