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CLASSICAL PERIOD (Andean South America (Huaca de la Luna (adobe pyramid,…

- - - - expanded empire
      - brutal military
      - converted to Buddhism
      - Sponsored shrines and statues of Buddha
      - Rock and Pillar Edicts
      - invaded Kalinga
  - - - Advance's in math, science, art, literature
- - - - powerful and efficient government
      - rulers control ideas and actions
    - - natural order
      - knowledge and understanding of nature
      - founded by Laozi
  - - - Centralized Government
      - brutal and unpopular
      - first emperor
      - uniform written language
      - Fortification of the Great Wall
      - Terra Cotta Army
    - - unpopular
      - death of Shi Huangdi
      - replaced by Han Dynasty
  - - - rulers promoted peace
      - civil service exams
      - taxation and regulation
      - emperor claimed mandate of heaven
    - - Military Leader
      - extended china
      - Made confucianism state religiom
    - - 400 years of peace
    - - peasant revolt
      - year 184
      - reign of Emperor Ling
- - - - solar calander
        
        365 days
        
        18 months
        
        20 days with 5 extra days at the end
      - sacred calendar
        
        260 days
        
        13 weeks of 20 days each
        
        based on movement of Venus
    - - built by the Maya
    - - cutting and burning of plants
- - - - Plato
        
        Founder of Academy in Athens
        
        Philospher
      - Hoplites
        
        phalanx formation
        
        armed with spears and shields
        
        citizen-soldiers
      - Helots
        
        controlled by sparta
        
        main population
      - Cleisthenes
        
        reformed the constitution
      - Golden Age
        
        Period of Peace
        
        Pericles
      - Persian Wars
        
        conflict between Achaemenid Empire of Persia and Greek City-states
    - - Peloponnesian war against Sparta
      - surrendered to Sparta
      - Athens led the league
      - Island of Delos
    - - established sea trade
      - wiped out by a tidal wave
      - Statues of bronze, gold, ivory, and stone
      - Island of Crete
    - - Alexander the Great
        
        syncretism
      - imitates the Greek
    - - Republic
        
        Punic Wars
        
        Carthage defeated
        
        Northern Europe conquered
        
        Julius Ceaser led Rome's Expansion
        
        named dictator of Rome
        
        Senators assassinated him
        
        Laws of the Twelve Tables
      - Empire
        
        Constantine
        
        Legalized Christianity
        
        Moved capital to Constantinople
        
        leading center of trade
        
        Octavion
        
        Augustus Caesar
        
        Rome expanded
        
        Pax Romana
        
        Mark Antony
        
        alliance with Cleopatra
        
        battle of actium
- - - - Big network of roads
      - Built city of Persepolis
      - Tolerant
    - - Xerxes
        
        Policies led to rebellion
        
        Persian Wars against greek
        
        Not tolerant
        
        Failed to defeat Greek
      - "The King's Eyes and Ears"
      - Royal Road System
        
        longest road in empire
        
        trade between people/cultures
        
        Movement of Soldiers
      - 23 Provinces
      - Tax-collecting System
      - Conquered Egypt
        
        Built Canal connecting the Nile River and Red Sea
      - Extended empire to the Indus RIver
    - - liberator of Babylonian
      - Allowed different cultures
      - Tolerant