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Post Classical Period (Feudalsim (Political (Medieval (The middle ages,…

- - - - division of medieval christianity
        
        Eastern branch
        
        Western Branch
      - known as roman catholic church & eastern orthodox church
      - split the church & Christianity into two
    - - crowned by the Pope as the head of the Holy Roman Empire
      - from northern Spain to western Germany and northern Italy
      - His palace was at Aachen in central Europe
  - - - The middle ages
      - Western European
      - Began with the collapse of western roman empire
      - merged into reinassance and the age discovery
    - - Large farm estates
      - owned by nobles
      - ruled over the peasants living in the land
    - - Class of warriors
      - in feudal Japan
      - pledged loyalty to a noble in return for land.
    - - Japanese aristocratic family
      - exercised exceptional influence over imperial affairs
      - aided in decline of imperial power
  - - - central administration of the Roman Catholic church
      - The pope is the head
    - - Church established in western europe
      - During the roman empire and middle ages
      - its head being the bishop of Rome or pope
    - - "the Sacred Way" or "the way of the Gods"
      - Japanese state religion
      - the divinity of the emperor
      - the sacredness of the Japanese nation
    - - A blending of Buddhism
        
        From India
        
        Taoism from China
      - predominately practiced
        
        China
        
        Japan
  - - - Law of the Byzantine empire
      - created by the emperor Justinian
      - based on the roman twelve tables of law
      - :became a basis for laws in many European nations
    - - a way of life
      - men and women withdraw from the world
      - they devote themselves to faith
  - - - a general
      - Ruled Japan in the emperor name
      - controled centralized military government
    - - A political and social system
      - based on the granting of land in exchange
        
        Loyalty
        
        Military assistance
        
        Other services
- - - - member of a dynasty of caliphs ruling at Baghdad
      - governed most of the Islamic world
      - claimed descent from Abbas
      - uncle of Muhammad
    - - obligatory religious duties of all Muslims
        
        zakat
        
        hajj
        
        fasting during Ramadan
        
        Prayer
        
        confession of faith
  - - - Third caliph
      - member of Umayyad clan
      - murdered by mutinous warriors returning from Egypt:
      - death set off civil war
        
        followers of Ali
        
        in Islam
        
        the Umayyad clan
  - - - Majpr world religion
      - its origins in 610 C.E. in the Arabian peninsula
      - based on prophecy of Muhammad
      - meaningsubmission
    - - Site of defeat
      - death of Husayn
      - marked beginning of Shi'a
      - resistance to Umayyad caliphate
  - - - Tax for charity
      - obligatory
      - all Muslims
  - - - right hand man
      - high-ranking political, advisor or minister
      - often to a Muslim monarch
      - Examples being Caliph or Sultan.
    - - focus of obligatory annual truce among bedouin tribes
      - Most revered religious shrine in pre-Islamic Arabia
      - incorporated as important shrine in Islam
      - located in Mecca
- - - - southern slavs
        
        Slovenes(Balkans)
        
        Serbs
        
        Croats
      - Eastern slavs
        
        Russians
        
        Ukrainians
      - Western Slavs
        
        Slovaks
        
        Poles
        
        Czechs
    - - Prince of Muscovy (Moscow)
      - Skilled diplomat
      - By 1400's Moscow was the most powerful city
      - Son of Alexander Nevsky
  - - - Used by Vkings & Byzantine
      - Basis of Kievan Rus
      - Trading post established
    - - Daughters married off to European King
      - Poland
      - France
      - Hungary
      - Norway
    - - Freed Russia from Mongols
      - Took the title of tsar( ceasar)
      - Prince of the Duchy of Moscow
  - - - Ruled Eatern slavs 200 years
      - Sacked looted towns
      - Isolated from Europe
    - - Cyrilic Alphabet
      - Painting Icons
      - Mosaics
      - Architecture
      - Legal System
  - - - Winters were long
      - Limited rainfall
      - Open grassy plain
      - North of Black Sea
      - Short growing season
    - - Vladimir converted to Christianity
      - Kiev converted to Christianity
      - Vladimir was baptized
      - Kiev was baptized
  - - - Wealthy land owners who assisted the princess
    - - Alexander Nevsky (1240) - Repels the invasion
      - Result: Novgorod = independent principality
      - Germans and Swedes want to capture Novgorod
      - Eastern slavs moved north to escape mongols
- - - - in the East
      - rose after the schism of religion in the Byzantine Empire.
      - Christian religion
    - - Slavic kingdom
      - constant source of pressure on Byzantine Empire
      - established in northern portions of Balkan peninsula
      - defeated by Emperor Basil II in 1014
  - - - developed in the western Roman Empire
      - recognized the Pope as its supreme head
      - branch of Christianity
    - - Russian form of Christianity
      - imported from Byzantine Empire
      - combined with local religion
      - king characteristically controlling
  - - - collection of laws
      - under Emperor Justinian
      - formed the basis for Byzantine law
    - - Russian landholding aristocrats
      - possessed less political power
      - les power than western European counterparts
  - - - Trade city
      - in southern Russia
      - established by Scandinavian traders
      - became focal point
        
        kingdom of Russia
        
        they flourished to 12th century
  - - - wants to reestablish Roman concepts in the West
      - reconquer the land (Goth wars in Italy)
      - rebuilds agiasophia Church