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Classical Period (Persian Empires (Achaemenid (Founded by Cyrus the Great,…
Classical Period
Persian Empires
Kings of Persia
Cyrus the Great
Xerxes I
Achaemenid
Founded by Cyrus the Great
550C.-330 B.C
Call the First Persian Empire
Religion
Zoroastrianism
Parthian Empire
Taken by Sassanid Dynasty
Government
Monarchy
Satraps rule under the Kings name
Persian Wars V. Greek city states
Started 499 BC and ended in 449 BC
Cyrus the Great conquers Ionia from the Greek city States creates the conflict of war
Interaction with People and Environment
Royal Road
Darius the Great rebuilt it and recognize it
Help rule the large empire through the road
Mediterranean Region
Phoenicia and its colonies
Along trading with its neighbors
Phonetic Alphabet is traded as a cultural good
Greek-city--states and its colonies
Government
Decentralized
Peloponnesian War
Ancient war between Athens and Spartans
Hopolite
A free citizen whose a soldier wearing bronze armor with a shield and a spear
.
Cultural
Plato
Founds an academy in Athens
Along with Arisototle,says a Tyrant is someone who rules without law
Hellenistic Kingdom
Alexander the Great conquer a lot of land
Syncrentism
Cultures merge together because of the joining of different culters
Roman Republic and Empire
Governemnt
Rulers
Constatine
Julious Ceaser
Mark Anthony
Caesar Augustus
.
Social
Pax Romana
Tributes towars the government
East Asia
Warring States Period
Religion
Daosim
Living in harmony in th way or Tao
Founder was Laozi
Chines philosopher
Writer
Deity in traditional Taoism and traditional Chines religions
Government
Qin Dynasty
First Chines Empire
Qin States win in 221 BC
Founder was Qin Shin Huang
Had a Terracotta Army
Purpose was to protect the emperor in the afterlife
Sculptures of soldiers and horses
Built the Great Wall of China 220-206 B.C.
Standardize China economically by using weights and measures
The burning of other texts order by the emperor
Writing system changed because of the removed obsolete scripts
Zhou was first but then Qin took over
Ancestor veneration continued in the Qin Dynasty as a tradition
Used the Mandate of Heave against Zhou Dynasty as Zhou did to Shang Dynasty
Legalism
Shang Yang stated to help the Qin in the Warring States
Values the wealth of the government over morality
Han Dynasty
Government
Han Wudi was the 7th emperor of the Han Dynasty
Supported Confucianism
Scholar gentry introduced in the Han Dynasty
Allow civil servants to work day by day with the emperor given government roles
Mandate of Heave threw the ruling of the Han Dynasty
Revolts happen
.
Riots happen
Against the Han Dynasty ruling
Religion
Confucianism was supported in the Han Dynasty
12 century AD was tolerated
Trade
Involved in the Silk Road
Indian Ocean Trade
South Asia
Religion
Hinduism
Caste
Hereditary lifestyle
Varna
type order or class
Buddhism
originated in India
following the teaching of Buddha
Government
Maurya Empire
Ashoka, one of the best rulers
Control major part pf the subscontinent
Gupta Empire
Kalinga
Early kingdoms in central India
.
Mesoamerica
Teotihuacan
Pyramids
Centralized planning
Maya city-states
Religion
Polytheism
Stelae
Circular stones as altars
Interaction with People and Environment
Chichen Itza
Slash and burn agriculture
City-state
Cultural
Calendar
Moche
Religion
Brick temples in Peru
Huaca del Sol
Huaca de la luna
Interaction with People and Environment
Irrigationn
Agriculture